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- A (amp)
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Abbreviation for "ampere" a unit of electrical current.
- absorption
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Loss or dissipation of energy as it travels through a medium, Example: radio waves lose some of their energy as they travel through the atmosphere.
- AC
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Alternating current
- AC/DC
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Alternating current or direct current
- Acceptor atoms
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Trivalent atoms that accept free electrons from pentavalent atoms.
- AC coupling
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Circuit that passes an AC signal while blocking a DC voltage.
- AC generator
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Device used to transform mechanical energy into AC electrical power.
- AC load line
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A graph representing all possible combinations of AC output voltage and current for an amplifier.
- AC power supply
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Power supply that delivers an AC voltage.
- Active component
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A component that changes the amplitude of a signal between input and output.
- Active filter
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A filter that uses an amplifier in addition to reactive components to pass or reject selected frequencies.
- Active region
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The region of BJT operation between saturation and cutoff used for linear amplification.
- AC voltage
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A voltage in which the polarity alternates.
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- A/D
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Analog to digital
- ADC
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Analog-to-digital converter
- Admittance
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(symbol "Y") Measure of how easily AC will flow through a circuit. Admittance is the reciprocal of impedance and is measured in siemens.
- AF
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Audio frequency
- AFT
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Automatic fine tuning
- AFC
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Automatic frequency control
- AFC
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Automatic flow controller, used in controlling the flow of gases under pressure into a vacuum system
- AGC
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Automatic gain control
- Ah
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Ampere hour
- Ai
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Current gain
- Alkaline cell
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A primary cell that delivers more current than a carbon-zinc cell. Also known as an "alkaline manganese cell".
- Alligator clip
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Spring clip on the end of a test lead used to make a temporary connection.
- Alpha
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Ratio of collector current to emitter current in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). Greek letter alpha "a" is the symbol used.
- Alternating current
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An electric current that rises to a maximum in one direction, falls back to zero and then rises to a maximum in the opposite direction and then repeats.
- Alternator
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Name for an AC generator.
- AM
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Amplitude modulation
- AM/FM
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Amplitude modulation or Frequency modulation
- AMM
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Analog multimeter
- Ammeter
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A meter used to measure current.
- Ampere
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Unit of electrical current.
- Amplifier
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A circuit that increases the voltage, current, or power of a signal.
- amplitude:
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Magnitude or size of a signal voltage or current.
- Analog
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Information represented as continuosly varying voltage or current rather than in discrete levels as opposed to digital data varying between two discrete levels.
- Anode
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The positive electrode or terminal of a device. The "P" material of a diode.
- Antenna, transmitting
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A device that converts an electrical wave into an electromagnetic wave that radiates away from the antenna.
- Antenna, receiving
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A device that converts a radiated electromagnetic wave into an electrical wave.
- antilog
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Antilogarithm
- Ap
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Power gain
- apc
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Automatic phase control
- Apparent power
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Power attained in an AC circuit as a product of effective voltage and current which reach their peak at different times.
- Arc
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Discharge of electricity through a gas such as lightning discharging through the atmosphere.
- Armature:
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The rotating or moving component of a magnetic circuit.
- Armstrong oscillator
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An oscillator that uses an isolation transformer to achieve positive feedback from output to input.
- Astable multivibrator
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An oscillator that produces a square wave output from a DC voltage.
- Atom
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The smallest particle that an element can be broken down into and still maintain its unique identity.
- Atomic number
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The number of positive charges or protons in the nucleus of an atom.
- Attenuate
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To reduce the amplitude of an action or signal. The opposite of amplification.
- Audio
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Relating to frequencies that can be heard by the human ear. Approximately 20 Hz. to 20 kHz.
- Autotransformer
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A single winding transformer where the output is taken from taps on the winding.
- Average value
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A value of voltage or current where the area of the wave above the value equals the area of the wave below the value.
- AVC
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Abbreviation for "automatic volume control"
- Avionics
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Aviation electronics.
- Av
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Voltage gain
- AVC
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Automatic volume control
- AWG
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American wire gauge